Kathmandu, Jan 15: Few remain who experienced the devastating earthquake of 1990 BS (1934 AD) in Nepal. However, the memories of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake are still fresh for the present generation.

A recent earthquake with its epicenter in Tibet (China) shook Kathmandu and nearby areas, serving as a grim reminder of the seismic risks and lessons from nine years ago.

Earthquake Safety Day has been observed annually since 2055 BS to commemorate the 1934 disaster, which struck at 2:24 pm on January 15. To ensure uniformity and effectiveness, the Earthquake Safety Day Guidelines 2071 BS were introduced.

The 27th Earthquake Safety Day is being marked nationwide under the theme, "With lessons, robust structures, and strong preparedness." According to the Department of Urban Development and Building Construction, the day’s events aim to raise awareness and emphasize the importance of earthquake-resistant structures and preparation.

Machakaji Maharjan, Director General of the Department, highlighted the key lesson from past quakes: "We must strengthen our structures and make robust preparations to stay safe. Reducing seismic risk is essential, and all constructions must adhere to earthquake-resistant standards."

The observance aims to review past efforts, address weaknesses, and promote public awareness. Maharjan emphasized the critical role of the media and other sectors in educating the public and ensuring adherence to the National Building Code. "Safe buildings are vital, and rapid search and rescue systems, as well as relief mechanisms, must always be ready," he added.

Efforts are underway in policy development, capacity building, technical work, and monitoring to enforce the building code. Senior seismologist Dr. Lok Bijaya Adhikari also stressed the need for early warning systems and preparedness measures to minimize damage and loss.

Disaster management expert Dr. Dharma Raj Upreti expressed concern over the lack of preparedness among the public, noting that some earthquake survivors still live in temporary shelters due to delayed relief and reconstruction.

According to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority (NDRRMA), 95,787 private houses in Jajarkot remain to be rebuilt after being damaged by earthquakes. An estimated Rs 101.12 billion will be required to implement the reconstruction and rehabilitation plan.

The message of Earthquake Safety Day is clear: robust structures, preparedness, and collective effort are crucial to reducing the risks of future earthquakes.